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CT CT Abdomen Gastric Volvulus After Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding for Morbid Obesity

Gastric Volvulus After Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding for Morbid Obesity

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 Since it was approved for the management of morbid obesity in the United States in 2001 [1], laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding has become..

 

  Since it was approved for the management of morbid obesity in the United States in 2001 [1], laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding has become an increasingly popular form of bariatric surgery. Some surgeons favor laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding over Roux-en-Y gastric bypass because it is a less invasive procedure with a lower morbidity and mortality

Unenhanced axial abdominal CT scan shows air–fluid level in dilated stomach (black arrow) with radiopaque gastric band (white arrow) medial to dilated portion of stomach.

 

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Steep right posterior oblique spot image from single-contrast radiographic examination of upper gastrointestinal tract shows slippage of band to distal portion of stomach with tapered narrowing of lumen (small white arrow) where it traverses band (black arrows) and complete gastric outlet obstruction (no barium distal to band). Second area of tapered narrowing (large white arrows) is evident in distal portion of esophagus adjacent to band. E = esophagus, S = stomach.

References
 
Spivak H, Anwar F, Burton S, Guerrero C, Onn A. The Lap-Band system in the United States. Surg Endosc 2004;18 : 198-202[CrossRef][Medline]
O'Brien PE, Dixon JB. Weight loss and early and late complications: the international experience. Am J Surg2002; 184:42S -45S[CrossRef][Medline]
Spivak H, Favretti F. Avoiding postoperative complications with the LAP-BAND system. Am J Surg 2002;184 : 31S-37S[CrossRef][Medline]
Silecchia G, Restuccia A, Elmore U, et al. Laparoscopic adjustable silicone gastric banding: prospective evaluation of intragastric migration of the Lap-Band. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech2001; 11:229 -234[CrossRef][Medline]
Wiesner W, Schob O, Hauser RS, Hauser M. Adjustable laparoscopic gastric banding in patients with morbid obesity: radiographic management, results, and postoperative complications. Radiology2000; 216:389 -394[Abstract/Free Full Text]
Ren CJ, Fielding GA. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: surgical technique. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech2003; 13:257 -263[CrossRef]
Roy-Choudhury SH, Nelson WM, El Cast J, et al. Technical aspects and complications of laparoscopic banding for morbid obesity: a radiologic perspective. Clin Radiol 2004;59 : 227-236[CrossRef][Medline]
McArthur KE. Hernias and volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Feldman M, Scharschmidt BF, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease, 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1998:317 -331

 

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