Abdomen
MRI for liver, biliary, pancreatic, kidneys disorders, MRCP
Pancreas divisum
Pancreas or Pancreatic divisum is a congenital anomaly in the anatomy of the ducts of the pancreas in which a single pancreatic duct is not formed, but rather remains as two distinct dorsal and ventral ducts.
Hypervascular Liver Metastases
Hypervascular Liver Metastases
Pancreatic Cancer
Gadolinium-enhanced 3D LAVA
MRI shows multiple ring enhancing liver lesions.
Hypervasular metastases are best depicted on arterial phase images obtained immediately following IV gadolinium injection.
Categories: Abdomen Tags: Hypervascular, Liver, metastases
Hypovascular Liver Metastases
Hypovascular Liver Metastases
Lung Cancer
Gadolinium-enhanced 3D LAVA
MRI shows innumerable hypovascular liver metastases.
Hypovascular metastases are best depicted on portal venous phase images.
3D LAVA images provide thin section gadolinium enhanced images with outstanding detail and image sharpness.
Categories: Abdomen Tags: Hypovascular, Liver, metastases
Polycystic Liver Disease
Liver MR Imaging is characterized by:
Superior soft tissue contrast
High resolution detailed images
Multiplanar imaging
Excellent depiction of benign and malignant liver disease
Safe imaging without radiation exposure
Categories: Abdomen Tags: disease, Liver, Polycystic
MRCP Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography
When patients have suspected biliary or pancreatic disease, ultrasound imaging is the traditional screening technique. However, ultrasound is limited in its ability to image abnormalities in the biliary and pancreatic ductal systems and further evaluation may be necessary with either endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or MRCP.
ERCP is a minimally invasive procedure that combines endoscopy with the injection of iodinated contrast agent into the biliary and pancreatic ducts. ERCP has the advantage of combining diagnosis with intervention. In addition, manometry can be performed and the ampulla can be directly visualized. However, ERCP carries a small but significant risk of complications, including pancreatitis, hemorrhage, and perforation. At MGH, the complication rate is 1-2%, significantly lower than the national average. In addition, ERCP may be difficult in patients with post-surgical anastomotic complications.
Categories: Abdomen Tags: Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic, MRCP, resonance
HCC Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, also called malignant hepatoma) is the most common type of liver cancer. Most cases of HCC are secondary to either a viral hepatitide infection (hepatitis B or C) or cirrhosis (alcoholism being the most common cause of hepatic cirrhosis).
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Categories: Abdomen Tags: Carcinoma, HCC, Hepatocellular
